Where are the strawberries? Don't forget the assists!

If a picture is worth a thousand words, then a story makes the picture clear!


A young professional was just starting out and happened to have a very successful week. To celebrate, the professional wanted to make a cake. 

The professional asked their partner if they could bake a celebratory cake together!

"So what type of cake shall we bake?"

"Great question! How about a strawberry shortcake!"

"That would be difficult as we do not have white flour. Just whole wheat."

"Well, it can't be that different, let the whole wheat flour assist in the baking process."

"Oh my, just noticed, we have no oil, eggs, or cream and the icing is all used up! Shall we wait until our next grocery order to assist us in making the cake with the correct ingredients?"

"No problem. We can mix the flour with water and add some sugar. The end result should be great with no ramifications!"

"How about the strawberries? Don't we need those to assist in completing the recipe?"

"Ok. So we will have a Short-Cake instead of a strawberry shortcake. Leaving out all those assisting ingredients will not make a big difference."

Ninety minutes later, the cake is ready and they dig in for a taste. Of course, the celebration turns into an embarrassing moment when the cake tastes like sawdust.

Moral of the story... You need the proper ingredients to assist in making a strawberry shortcake or else the cake will come up really...

...short!

My Daughter's Canada Day Strawberry Shortcake


You are probably asking why all the above references to "assists" are highlighted in the story? Well, just like you can't have a strawberry shortcake without strawberries and other ingredients, the value portion of a Customs declaration needs to include all the "assists".

An example of an assist, from a Customs perspective, is when an importer provides goods or services to their vendor for free or at a reduced cost to produce the final product that will be imported. The vendor will basically charge the importer for the labor of production as all the materials used within the production were provided by the importer. So what is the value to declare?

More often than not, the cost of the materials (as well as other fees such as design and development, etc.) will be overlooked and not added to the declared value. That is similar to not adding the strawberries to the strawberry short-cake. Without adding the value of the assists, the value declared to Customs will be inaccurate, setting up for a situation where the taste of sawdust may be more welcoming than the probable upcoming duty assessment.

Within each Customs jurisdiction there is usually an outline of what costs are defined as an "assist" that have to be added to the value declared. These are basically the recipes to use to establish a complete and accurate declaration of value to Customs. 


Examples: 

Canada Border Services Agency Department Memorandum D13-3-12: 
https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d13/d13-3-12-eng.html 

US Customs and Border Protection Informed Compliance Publication:
https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2020-Feb/ICP-Customs-Value-2006-Final.pdf 


Don't forget to add the STRAWBERRIES and ASSISTS!!!

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